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Many geomorphologists and hydrologists have overlooked the effect of modified stream-ordering techniques upon Horton9s laws of drainage composition. The definition of stream order used ( i.e. Strahler9s segment order or Horton9s order) has little effect upon the law of stream numbers, but this law is affected by the use of contour inflections and map characteristics. The laws of average stream lengths and average stream slopes and their respective ratios are frequently invalid with segment data, but results are comparable to Horton9s if Broscoe9s use of cumulative mean segment values is adopted. Data from 60 California watersheds confirmed Broscoe9s tentative procedures. Our data conformed to the law of average lengths based upon L′ without any deviations. Forty watersheds formed the desired exponential function for the law of average stream slopes based upon H′/L′, while the remaining 20 formed curvilinear plots. Authors should specify their ordering techniques to avoid ambiguous results which could lead to erroneous implications.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 28 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |