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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Vox Sanguinisarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Vox Sanguinis
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Vox Sanguinis
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The use of a potential novel tool in virtual crossmatching for platelet transfusion in platelet refractoriness

Authors: Luiz Claudio Demes da Mata Sousa; Ana Claudia Gonçalez; S. J. H. do Monte; Maria Lourdes Barjas-Castro; Vagner Castro; Carolina Bonet Bub;

The use of a potential novel tool in virtual crossmatching for platelet transfusion in platelet refractoriness

Abstract

Background and ObjectivesTransfusion support for immune‐mediated platelet refractoriness (PR) is clinically challenging, technically laborious and costly. The development of ‘EpHLA/EpVix software’ has been used successfully to select kidney donors. Here, we sought to evaluate this new software as a tool for platelet virtual crossmatch (VxM).Materials and MethodsThis is a prospective study from 2007 to 2014 of PR patients in a tertiary hospital. Platelet components selected by HLAMatchmaker program were crossmatched by EpHLA/EpVix, anti‐human globulin complement‐dependent lymphocytotoxicity test (AHG‐CDC), flow cytometry platelet crossmatch (FCxM) and then compared. Effectiveness of platelet components transfused was evaluated by CCI.ResultsNinety‐seven crossmatched platelet transfusions for 27 patients were enrolled. Partial matches were analysed for 75 transfusions by the 3 methods, and 22% showed discrepant results among the assays. After further analysis, data showed that all divergent cases could be explained by HPA alloimmunization, prozone effect (FCxM), low sensitivity of AHG‐CDC and possible interference in FCxM/AHG‐CDC assays. Notably, sensitivity and specificity of VxM analysis was excellent (100%). Satisfactory CCI counts were obtained for the majority (22/30) of the transfusions.ConclusionThe new EpHLA/EpVix method showed to be effective, feasible and fast for VxM at no cost and able to minimize labour on donor identification. However, platelet crossmatching may be a necessary step because EpHLA/EpVix does not formally exclude HPA alloimmunization.

Keywords

Adult, Adolescent, Histocompatibility Testing, Infant, Platelet Transfusion, Middle Aged, Kidney Transplantation, Sensitivity and Specificity, Donor Selection, Blood Grouping and Crossmatching, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Prospective Studies, Software, Aged

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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