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An Extracellular Loop of the Human Non-Gastric H,K-ATPase a-subunit is Involved in Apical Plasma Membrane Polarization

Authors: Markus, Lerner; Dieter, Lemke; Helga, Bertram; Hermann, Schillers; Hans, Oberleithner; Michael J, Caplan; Jürgen, Reinhardt;

An Extracellular Loop of the Human Non-Gastric H,K-ATPase a-subunit is Involved in Apical Plasma Membrane Polarization

Abstract

The human non-gastric H,K-ATPase, ATP1AL1, belongs to the gene family of P-type ATPases. Consistent with their physiological roles in ion transport, members of this group, including the Na,KATPase and the gastric and non-gastric H,K-ATPases, are differentially polarized to either the basolateral or apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. However, their polarized distribution is highly complex and depends on specific sorting signals or motifs which are recognized by the subcellular targeting machinery. For the gastric H,K-ATPase it has been suggested that the 4(th) transmembrane spanning domain (TM4) and its flanking regions induce conformational sorting motifs which direct the ion pump exclusively to the epithelial apical membrane. Here, we show in transfected Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells that the related non-gastric H,KATPase, ATP1AL1, does contain similar sorting motifs in close proximity to TM4. A short extracellular loop between TM3 and TM4 is critical for this pump's apical delivery. A single point mutation in the corresponding region redirects ATP1AL1 to the basolateral membrane. In conclusion, our work provides further evidence that the cellular distribution of P-type ATPases is determined by conformational sorting motifs.

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Keywords

Microscopy, Confocal, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Blotting, Western, Cell Membrane, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Cell Line, Rats, H(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPase, Animals, Humans, Point Mutation, Biotinylation, Amino Acid Sequence

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold