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The Functional Response of a Generalist Predator

Authors: Smout, S.; Asseburg, C.; Matthiopoulos, J.; Fernández, C.; Redpath, S.; Thirgood, S.; Harwood, J.;

The Functional Response of a Generalist Predator

Abstract

Predators can have profound impacts on the dynamics of their prey that depend on how predator consumption is affected by prey density (the predator's functional response). Consumption by a generalist predator is expected to depend on the densities of all its major prey species (its multispecies functional response, or MSFR), but most studies of generalists have focussed on their functional response to only one prey species.Using Bayesian methods, we fit an MSFR to field data from an avian predator (the hen harrier Circus cyaneus) feeding on three different prey species. We use a simple graphical approach to show that ignoring the effects of alternative prey can give a misleading impression of the predator's effect on the prey of interest. For example, in our system, a "predator pit" for one prey species only occurs when the availability of other prey species is low.The Bayesian approach is effective in fitting the MSFR model to field data. It allows flexibility in modelling over-dispersion, incorporates additional biological information into the parameter priors, and generates estimates of uncertainty in the model's predictions. These features of robustness and data efficiency make our approach ideal for the study of long-lived predators, for which data may be sparse and management/conservation priorities pressing.

Countries
United Kingdom, Spain
Keywords

570, hen harriers, multispecies fisheries, QH301 Biology, Science, Population Dynamics, single-species models, Birds, QH301, Species Specificity, Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo, Animals, QA Mathematics, Pesquerías, scientific basis, QA, ecosystem, QL, Q, conservation, R, QL Zoology, Survival Analysis, red grouse, fisheries management, Predatory Behavior, harrier circus-cyaneus, Medicine, prey, Research Article

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visibility
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
88
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
35
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gold