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The Astrophysical Journal
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The Astrophysical Journal
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Searching for C ii Emission from the First Sample of z ∼ 6 O i Absorption-associated Galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array

Authors: Yunjing Wu; Zheng Cai; Jianan Li; Kristian Finlator; Marcel Neeleman; J. Xavier Prochaska; Bjorn H. C. Emonts; +9 Authors

Searching for C ii Emission from the First Sample of z ∼ 6 O i Absorption-associated Galaxies with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array

Abstract

Abstract We report the first statistical analyses of [C ii] and dust continuum observations in six strong O i absorber fields at the end of the reionization epoch obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Combined with one [C ii] emitter reported in Wu et al., we detect one O i-associated [C ii] emitter in six fields. At redshifts of O i absorbers in nondetection fields, no emitters are brighter than our detection limit within impact parameters of 50 kpc and velocity offsets between ±200 km s−1. The averaged [C ii]-detection upper limit is <0.06 Jy km s−1(3σ), corresponding to the [C ii] luminosity of L [C II]< 5.8 × 107 L ⊙ and the [C ii]-based star formation rate of SFR[C II]<5.5 M ⊙ yr−1. Cosmological simulations suggest that only ∼10−2.5 [C ii] emitters around O i absorbers have comparable SFR to our detection limit. Although the detection in one out of six fields is reported, an order of magnitude number excess of emitters obtained from our ALMA observations supports that the contribution of massive galaxies that caused the metal enrichment cannot be ignored. Further, we also found 14 tentative galaxy candidates with a signal-to-noise ratio of ≈4.3 at large impact parameters (>50 kpc) and having larger outflow velocities within ±600 km s−1. If these detections are confirmed in the future, then the mechanism of pushing metals at larger distances with higher velocities needs to be further explored from the theoretical side.

Countries
Netherlands, Denmark, United Kingdom
Keywords

QB460-466, galaxies [absorption lines - submillimeter], galaxies, High-redshift galaxies, 1319, 734, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Quasars, high-redshift [galaxies], Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, IGM - quasars [galaxies]

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold