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Seizure-Sensitivity inDrosophilaIs Ameliorated by Dorsal Vessel Injection of the Antiepileptic Drug Valproate

Authors: Iris C, Howlett; Mark A, Tanouye;

Seizure-Sensitivity inDrosophilaIs Ameliorated by Dorsal Vessel Injection of the Antiepileptic Drug Valproate

Abstract

Drosophila is a powerful model organism that can be used for the development of new drugs directed against human disease. A limitation is the ability to deliver drugs for testing. We report on a novel delivery system for treating Drosophila neurological mutants, direct injection into the circulatory system. Using this method, we show that injection of the antiepileptic drug valproate can ameliorate seizure-sensitive phenotypes in several mutant genotypes in the bang-sensitive (BS) paralytic mutant class, sda, eas, and para(bss1). This drug-injection method is superior to drug-feeding methods that we have employed previously, presumably because it bypasses potent detoxification systems present in the fly. In addition, we find that utilizing blood-brain barrier mutations in the background may further improve the injection results under certain circumstances. We propose that this method of drug delivery is especially effective when using Drosophila to model human pathologies, especially neurological syndromes.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Disease Models, Animal, Drosophila melanogaster, Injections, Intra-Arterial, Seizures, Valproic Acid, Animals, Anticonvulsants

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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