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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Matrix Biologyarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Matrix Biology
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
Matrix Biology
Article . 2009
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Bone and soft connective tissue alterations result from loss of fibrillin-2 expression

Authors: Emmanuel M. Paul; Jason D. White; Timothy M. Ritty; Rajeev K. Boregowda;

Bone and soft connective tissue alterations result from loss of fibrillin-2 expression

Abstract

Fibrillins 1, 2 and 3 make up a family of genes that encode large, cysteine-rich extracellular matrix glycoproteins found in connective tissues, lung, blood vessels and other extensible tissues. Fibrillins 1 and 2 have both overlapping as well as separate distributions in human embryonic and adult tissues. Fibrillin-containing microfibrils are known to modulate morphogenetic events by proper targeting of growth factors to the extracellular matrix. Mutation of the fibrillin-2 gene causes a genetic disorder, congenital contractural arachnodactyly (CCA), that results in flexion contractures. Previously, we have shown a distinct fibrillin-2 distribution in the pericellular matrix of interior tenocytes and later demonstrated a unique fibrillin-2 containing structure that runs along the tendon cell arrays in the canine flexor tendon. We hypothesized that loss of these fibrillin-2 containing structures might affect normal tendon development. To test our hypothesis, connective tissues from mice null for fibrillin-2 gene expression were studied. Murine flexor digitorum longus tendons were evaluated for total collagen content, and the intermolecular collagen cross-links hydroxylysyl and lysyl pyridinoline. The results show decreased collagen cross-links in fibrillin-2 null mice, however total collagen content remained the same when compared to wild type. Bone morphology was studied using micro computed tomography (CT). Fibrillin-2 null mice display a focal area of decreased bone length in the extremities as compared to wild type mice. Together, these results demonstrate a role for fibrillin-2 in bone and soft connective tissue morphological and biochemical processes.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Male, Mice, Knockout, Fibrillin-2, Microfilament Proteins, Fibrillins, Bone and Bones, Mice, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Connective Tissue, Animals, Female, Collagen

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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