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Thrombogenic properties of antiphospholipid antibodies do not depend on their binding to β2 glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1) alone

Authors: A E, Gharavi; S S, Pierangeli; E E, Gharavi; T, Hua; X W, Liu; J H, Barker; G H, Anderson; +1 Authors

Thrombogenic properties of antiphospholipid antibodies do not depend on their binding to β2 glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1) alone

Abstract

Immunization of mice with β2glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1) induces production of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies, which were shown to have thrombus enhancing properties in an experimental mouse model, indicating that these antibodies are thrombogenic in vivo. To determine whether the thrombogenic effect of murine antiphospholipid antibodies is due to their aPL or their anti-β2GP1 activity, we injected mice with murine monoclonal anticardiolipin (aCL) and anti-β2GP1 antibodies. Effects of these antibodies on thrombus formation, was evaluated utilizing a mouse model which enables kinetics of thrombus formation to be studied. The results of this study showed that the size of the thrombus in animals injected with murine aCL antibodies was larger than that in control groups. There was no difference in thrombus kinetics between anti-β2GP1 injected mice and controls, suggesting that the thrombogenic effect of aPL antibodies is not related to their anti-b2GP1 activity alone. Mice receiving monoclonal antibodies with both aCL and anti-β2GP1 activity, also increase thrombus size when compared with controls. These data indicate that murine aCL, but not anti-β2GP1, antibodies are thrombogenic in vivo.

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Keywords

Male, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Thrombosis, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, Mice, beta 2-Glycoprotein I, Antibodies, Anticardiolipin, Animals, Humans, Binding Sites, Antibody, Glycoproteins

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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