
Contemporary large language models exhibit a characteristic pattern of failure under sustained semantic ambiguity: initially fluent responses degrade into inconsistency, blending, or post hoc correction as competing interpretations accumulate. These failures are typically attributed to hallucination, reasoning error, or insufficient context. In this note, I argue that such explanations misidentify the source of instability. Through simulated testing, I show that the failure arises from the absence of a basic representational capability: an explicit mechanism for prioritizing meaning when interpretations compete. Introducing even a minimal external constraint that forces unequal weighting among interpretations produces immediate and systematic improvements in observed response stability. This suggests that current architectures lack a primitive required for semantic stability and that many observed failure modes are downstream effects of this absence rather than defects in reasoning or knowledge.
attention mechanisms, polysemy, semantic flattening, language model coherence, architectural primitives, LLMs, hallucinations, transformer architecture, semantic ambiguity resolution
attention mechanisms, polysemy, semantic flattening, language model coherence, architectural primitives, LLMs, hallucinations, transformer architecture, semantic ambiguity resolution
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