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Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Missing Primitive in Contemporary Language Models: Meaning Prioritization Under Semantic Conflict

Authors: Evans, Jennifer;

A Missing Primitive in Contemporary Language Models: Meaning Prioritization Under Semantic Conflict

Abstract

Contemporary large language models exhibit a characteristic pattern of failure under sustained semantic ambiguity: initially fluent responses degrade into inconsistency, blending, or post hoc correction as competing interpretations accumulate. These failures are typically attributed to hallucination, reasoning error, or insufficient context. In this note, I argue that such explanations misidentify the source of instability. Through simulated testing, I show that the failure arises from the absence of a basic representational capability: an explicit mechanism for prioritizing meaning when interpretations compete. Introducing even a minimal external constraint that forces unequal weighting among interpretations produces immediate and systematic improvements in observed response stability. This suggests that current architectures lack a primitive required for semantic stability and that many observed failure modes are downstream effects of this absence rather than defects in reasoning or knowledge.

Keywords

attention mechanisms, polysemy, semantic flattening, language model coherence, architectural primitives, LLMs, hallucinations, transformer architecture, semantic ambiguity resolution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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