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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2007
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Boötes II ReBoöted: An MMT/MegaCam Study of an Ultrafaint Milky Way Satellite

Authors: Walsh, Shane; Willman, Beth; Sand, D; Harris, J; Seth, A; Zaritsky, D; Jerjen, Helmut;

Boötes II ReBoöted: An MMT/MegaCam Study of an Ultrafaint Milky Way Satellite

Abstract

[abridged] We present MMT/Megacam imaging in Sloan $g$ and $r$ of the extremely low luminosity Bo��tes II Milky Way companion. We use a bootstrap approach to perform robust measurements of, and uncertainties on, Bo��tes II's distance, luminosity, size, and morphology. We show that Bo��tes II's stellar population is old and metal-poor ([Fe/H] $\lta$ -2). Assuming a stellar population like that of M92, Bo��tes II is at a distance of 42 $\pm$ 2 kpc, closer than the initial published estimate of 60 $\pm$ 10 kpc. This distance revision, combined with a more robust measurement of Bo��tes II's structure with a Plummer model (exponential model) results in a more compact half-light size of $r_h\simeq 36 (33) \pm 9 (10)$ pc and lower luminosity of $M_V\simeq-2.4 (-2.2) \pm 0.7 (0.7)$ mag. This revised size and luminosity move Bo��tes II into a region of size-luminosity space not previously known to be occupied by old stellar populations, but also occupied by the recently discovered Milky Way satellites Willman 1 and SEGUE 1. We show that the apparently distorted morphology of Bo��tes II is not statistically significant given the present data. We use a tidal argument to support a scenario where Bo��tes II is a dwarf galaxy (dark matter dominated) rather than a globular cluster (not dark matter dominated). However, we can not rule out that Bo��tes II is a star cluster on the verge of disruption, such as Palomar 5.

10 pages, 8 figures. ApJ accepted. Conclusions are unchanged, but content and figures have changed substantively in this accepted version

Keywords

Keywords: Galaxies: dwarf, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Local group, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
55
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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