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Innovation in Aging
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: OUP Standard Publication Reuse
Data sources: Crossref
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Innovation in Aging
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VALIDITY OF SENSOR-BASED, HABITUAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND GAIT ANALYSIS IN MULTIMORBID, OLDER PERSONS

Authors: Hauer, K; Bongartz, M; Kiss, R; Lacroix, A; Ullrich, P; Eckert, T; Jansen, C; +1 Authors

VALIDITY OF SENSOR-BASED, HABITUAL PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND GAIT ANALYSIS IN MULTIMORBID, OLDER PERSONS

Abstract

Abstract The aim of the study was to investigate the biometrical quality of a newly developed activity monitor (uSense) to document established physical activity (PA) parameters as well as innovative qualitative and quantitative gait characteristics for habitual activity behavior in multi-morbid, older adults. Validity, test-retest reliability, and feasibility of established (including activity counts, MET-Intensities, number/duration of gait episodes/steps) as well as newly developed gait characteristics, which have not been documented before for habitual assessment (including number, velocity, duration of turnings, various parameters for gait symmetry/ regularity), have been analyzed for multimorbid, geriatric patients with cognitive impairment (n=110) discharged from ward-based rehabilitation. On average, Spearman correlations of established and innovative uSense parameters with clinically relevant parameters were high for motor performances (range for rhos: 0.02 – 0.63) and life space (0.01 – 0.59) and low to moderate for cognitive status (0.01 – 0.25), and age (0.01 – 0.30), indicating moderate to good construct validity. Concurrent validity was high as PA parameters measured by the U-Sense monitor showed consistently high correlation with equivalent parameters measured by another well-established ambulatory motion sensor (PAMSysTM) (0.59 – 0.91). Moderate to excellent test-retest reliability was shown for all uSense parameters (ICC: 0.68–0.97) and good feasibility could be shown, as 85.5% of all measurements were completed without failure. The uSense monitor allows documentation of established and innovative qualitative-quantitative parameters for habitual PA behavior which have so far only been assessed in laboratory settings in multi-morbid, cognitively impaired, older adults with moderate to good validity and high test-retest reliability.

Keywords

Activity monitoring; Gait Analysis; multi-morbid; cognitively impaired; older adults

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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