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Gastroenterology
Article
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Digestive Diseases and Sciences
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Gastroenterology
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Pharmacogenetics of the Effects of Colesevelam on Colonic Transit in Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea

Authors: Banny S, Wong; Michael, Camilleri; Paula J, Carlson; Suwebatu, Odunsi-Shiyanbade; Sanna, McKinzie; Irene, Busciglio; Duane, Burton; +1 Authors

Pharmacogenetics of the Effects of Colesevelam on Colonic Transit in Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea

Abstract

Protein products of klothoβ (KLB) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) impact fibroblast growth factor 19-mediated feedback inhibition of hepatic bile acid (BA) synthesis. Variants of KLB and FGFR4 influence colonic transit (CT) in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that colesevelam's slowing effects on CT in IBS-D patients is influenced by genetic variants in KLB and FGFR4.We examined pharmacogenetic effects of KLB and FGFR4 coding variants (SNPs) on scintigraphic CT response to the BA sequestrant, colesevelam 1.875 g b.i.d. versus placebo (PLA) for 14 days in 24 female IBS-D patients.FGFR4 rs351855 and KLB rs497501 were associated with differential colesevelam effects on ascending colon (AC) half-emptying time (t(1/2), P = 0.046 and P = 0.085 respectively) and on overall CT at 24 h (geometric center, GC24: P = 0.073 and P = 0.042, respectively), with slower transit for rs351855 GA/AA (but not for GG) and rs497501 CA/AA (but not CC) genotypes.FGFR4 rs351855 and KLB rs4975017 SNPs may identify a subset of IBS-D patients with beneficial response to colesevelam.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Adult, Diarrhea, Feedback, Physiological, Colon, Anticholesteremic Agents, Colesevelam Hydrochloride, Membrane Proteins, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Allylamine, Bile Acids and Salts, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Pharmacogenetics, Humans, Female, Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4, Gastrointestinal Transit, Klotho Proteins, Biotransformation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze