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Structural Diversity of Ubiquitin E3 Ligase

Authors: Toma-Fukai, Sachiko; Shimizu, Toshiyuki;

Structural Diversity of Ubiquitin E3 Ligase

Abstract

The post-translational modification of proteins regulates many biological processes. Their dysfunction relates to diseases. Ubiquitination is one of the post-translational modifications that target lysine residue and regulate many cellular processes. Three enzymes are required for achieving the ubiquitination reaction: ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), and ubiquitin ligase (E3). E3s play a pivotal role in selecting substrates. Many structural studies have been conducted to reveal the molecular mechanism of the ubiquitination reaction. Recently, the structure of PCAF_N, a newly categorized E3 ligase, was reported. We present a review of the recent progress toward the structural understanding of E3 ligases.

Keywords

Models, Molecular, Protein Conformation, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases, Amino Acid Motifs, Organic chemistry, Review, Crystallography, X-Ray, ubiquitin E3 ligase, Structure-Activity Relationship, QD241-441, structural biology, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, X-ray crystallography, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitination, post-translational modification, Multigene Family, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Protein Binding

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
127
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
gold