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Revista Brasilera de Coloproctologia
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Brasilera de Coloproctologia
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Tratamento da doença hemorroidária com ligadura elástica: estudo prospectivo com 59 pacientes

Authors: Motta, Marcel Machado da; Silva Júnior, José Batista da; Santana, Larice Oliveira; Ferdandes, Igor Lima; Moura, Alex Rodrigues; Prudente, Ana Carolina Lisboa; Torres Neto, Juvenal da Rocha;

Tratamento da doença hemorroidária com ligadura elástica: estudo prospectivo com 59 pacientes

Abstract

A ligadura elástica (LE) é considerada um método minimamente invasivo para o tratamento da doença hemorroidária (DH) e apresenta vantagens em relação à hemorroidectomia, como: simplicidade de execução e realização ambulatorial sem o emprego de anestesia. Trata-se de um método eficaz, principalmente nos portadores de DH grau II. Porém, apresenta complicações, sendo as mais frequentes: dor, tenesmo, hematoquezia e retenção urinária. Alguns trabalhos mostram complicações mais graves, como sangramentos vultosos que necessitaram de hemotransfusão. Assim, este trabalho avaliou a eficácia e a morbidade do tratamento da DH pelo método da LE. Foi um estudo prospectivo, com 59 pacientes. Destes, cinco (8,5%) eram portadores de DH grau I, 33 (55,9%) de DH grau II e 21 (35,6%) de DH grau III. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos pelo menos a duas sessões. Nas 135 sessões realizadas, encontramos: hematoquezia em 62 (45,9%), dor intensa em 39 (28,9%), sintomas vagais em 10 (7,4%) e pseudoestrangulamento em um (0,7%) sessão. A taxa de cura do prolapso hemorroidário entre os portadores de DH grau II foi de 87,9% e entre aqueles com DH grau III, de 76,2%. O tratamento da DH pelo método da ligadura elástica mostrou-se seguro e com boa taxa de cura.

Keywords

rubber band ligation, complications, ligadura elástica, complicações, hemorrhoid, hemorroidas

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold