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PubMed Central
Other literature type . 2013
License: CC BY NC
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Effectiveness of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Drug‐Eluting Stents Compared With Bypass Surgery in Diabetics With Multivessel Coronary Disease: Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Randomized Clinical Data

Authors: Hakeem, Abdul; Garg, Nadish; Bhatti, Sabha; Rajpurohit, Naveen; Ahmed, Zubair; Uretsky, Barry F.;

Effectiveness of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Drug‐Eluting Stents Compared With Bypass Surgery in Diabetics With Multivessel Coronary Disease: Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis of Randomized Clinical Data

Abstract

Background Controversy persists regarding the optimal revascularization strategy for diabetic patients with multivessel coronary artery disease ( MVD ). Coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) has been compared with percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) using drug‐eluting stents ( DES ) in recent randomized controlled trials ( RCT s). Methods and Results RCT s comparing PCI with DES versus CABG in diabetic patients with MVD who met inclusion criteria were analyzed (protocol registration No. CRD 42013003693). Primary end point (major adverse cardiac events) was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke at a mean follow‐up of 4 years. Analyses were performed for each outcome by using risk ratio ( RR ) by fixed‐ and random‐effects models. Four RCTS with 3052 patients met inclusion criteria (1539 PCI versus 1513 CABG ). Incidence of major adverse cardiac events was 22.5% for PCI and 16.8% for CABG ( RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.16 to 1.54, P <0.0001). Similar results were obtained for death (14% versus 9.7%, RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09 to 2.10, P =0.01), and MI (10.3% versus 5.9%, RR 1.44, 95% CI 0.79 to 2.6, P =0.23). Stroke risk was significantly lower with DES (2.3% versus 3.8%, RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.90, P =0.01) and subsequent revascularization was several‐fold higher (17.4% versus 8.0%, RR 1.85, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.40, P =0.05). Conclusions These data demonstrate that CABG in diabetic patients with MVD at low to intermediate surgical risk (defined as EUROSCORE <5) is superior to MVD PCI with DES . CABG decreased overall death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization at the expense of an increase in stroke risk.

Keywords

Chi-Square Distribution, Time Factors, Myocardial Infarction, Drug-Eluting Stents, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Humans, Coronary Artery Bypass, Diabetic Angiopathies, Original Research, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
81
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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gold