
Background Controversy persists regarding the optimal revascularization strategy for diabetic patients with multivessel coronary artery disease ( MVD ). Coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) has been compared with percutaneous coronary intervention ( PCI ) using drug‐eluting stents ( DES ) in recent randomized controlled trials ( RCT s). Methods and Results RCT s comparing PCI with DES versus CABG in diabetic patients with MVD who met inclusion criteria were analyzed (protocol registration No. CRD 42013003693). Primary end point (major adverse cardiac events) was a composite of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke at a mean follow‐up of 4 years. Analyses were performed for each outcome by using risk ratio ( RR ) by fixed‐ and random‐effects models. Four RCTS with 3052 patients met inclusion criteria (1539 PCI versus 1513 CABG ). Incidence of major adverse cardiac events was 22.5% for PCI and 16.8% for CABG ( RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.16 to 1.54, P <0.0001). Similar results were obtained for death (14% versus 9.7%, RR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09 to 2.10, P =0.01), and MI (10.3% versus 5.9%, RR 1.44, 95% CI 0.79 to 2.6, P =0.23). Stroke risk was significantly lower with DES (2.3% versus 3.8%, RR 0.59, 95% CI 0.39 to 0.90, P =0.01) and subsequent revascularization was several‐fold higher (17.4% versus 8.0%, RR 1.85, 95% CI 1.0 to 3.40, P =0.05). Conclusions These data demonstrate that CABG in diabetic patients with MVD at low to intermediate surgical risk (defined as EUROSCORE <5) is superior to MVD PCI with DES . CABG decreased overall death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization at the expense of an increase in stroke risk.
Chi-Square Distribution, Time Factors, Myocardial Infarction, Drug-Eluting Stents, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Humans, Coronary Artery Bypass, Diabetic Angiopathies, Original Research, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Chi-Square Distribution, Time Factors, Myocardial Infarction, Drug-Eluting Stents, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Treatment Outcome, Risk Factors, Odds Ratio, Humans, Coronary Artery Bypass, Diabetic Angiopathies, Original Research, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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