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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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The Arp2/3 activator WASH regulates α5β1-integrin-mediated invasive migration

Authors: Calaminus, Simon; Zech, Tobias; Caswell, Patrick; Spence, Heather J.; Carnell, Michael; Insall, Robert H.; Norman, Jim; +1 Authors

The Arp2/3 activator WASH regulates α5β1-integrin-mediated invasive migration

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton provides scaffolding and physical force to effect fundamental processes such as motility, cytokinesis and vesicle trafficking. The Arp2/3 complex nucleates actin structures and contributes to endocytic vesicle invagination and trafficking away from the plasma membrane. Internalisation and directed recycling of integrins are major driving forces for invasive cell motility and potentially for cancer metastasis. Here, we describe a direct requirement for WASH and Arp2/3-mediated actin polymerisation on the endosomal membrane system for α5β1 integrin recycling. WASH regulates the trafficking of endosomal α5β1 integrin to the plasma membrane and is fundamental for integrin-driven cell morphology changes and integrin-mediated cancer cell invasion. Thus, we implicate WASH and Arp2/3-driven actin nucleation in receptor recycling leading to invasive motility.

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Keywords

570, integrin recycling, Membrane trafficking, Endosomes, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Invasion, Cell Movement, actin assembly, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Animals, Humans, Arp2/3 complex, Neoplasm Invasiveness, membrane trafficking, Integrin recycling, Cell Membrane, invasion, 540, Actin assembly, Actins, Protein Transport, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Integrin alpha5beta1

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    125
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
125
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze