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Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2008
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Exact Scale Invariance in Mixing of Binary Candidates in Voting Model

Authors: Mori, Shintaro; Hisakado, Masato;

Exact Scale Invariance in Mixing of Binary Candidates in Voting Model

Abstract

We introduce a voting model and discuss the scale invariance in the mixing of candidates. The Candidates are classified into two categories $��\in \{0,1\}$ and are called as `binary' candidates. There are in total $N=N_{0}+N_{1}$ candidates, and voters vote for them one by one. The probability that a candidate gets a vote is proportional to the number of votes. The initial number of votes (`seed') of a candidate $��$ is set to be $s_��$. After infinite counts of voting, the probability function of the share of votes of the candidate $��$ obeys gamma distributions with the shape exponent $s_��$ in the thermodynamic limit $Z_{0}=N_{1}s_{1}+N_{0}s_{0}\to \infty$. Between the cumulative functions $\{x_��\}$ of binary candidates, the power-law relation $1-x_{1} \sim (1-x_{0})^��$ with the critical exponent $��=s_{1}/s_{0}$ holds in the region $1-x_{0},1-x_{1}<<1$. In the double scaling limit $(s_{1},s_{0})\to (0,0)$ and $Z_{0} \to \infty$ with $s_{1}/s_{0}=��$ fixed, the relation $1-x_{1}=(1-x_{0})^��$ holds exactly over the entire range $0\le x_{0},x_{1} \le 1$. We study the data on horse races obtained from the Japan Racing Association for the period 1986 to 2006 and confirm scale invariance.

19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables

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Keywords

Physics - Physics and Society, Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze