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Multi‐Omics‐Based Autophagy‐Related Untypical Subtypes in Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Pathology

Authors: Jong‐Chan Park; Natalia Barahona‐Torres; So‐Yeong Jang; Kin Y. Mok; Haeng Jun Kim; Sun‐Ho Han; Kwang‐Hyun Cho; +13 Authors

Multi‐Omics‐Based Autophagy‐Related Untypical Subtypes in Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Pathology

Abstract

AbstractRecent multi‐omics analyses paved the way for a comprehensive understanding of pathological processes. However, only few studies have explored Alzheimer’s disease (AD) despite the possibility of biological subtypes within these patients. For this study, unsupervised classification of four datasets (genetics, miRNA transcriptomics, proteomics, and blood‐based biomarkers) using Multi‐Omics Factor Analysis+ (MOFA+), along with systems‐biological approaches following various downstream analyses are performed. New subgroups within 170 patients with cerebral amyloid pathology (Aβ+) are revealed and the features of them are identified based on the top‐rated targets constructing multi‐omics factors of both whole (M‐TPAD) and immune‐focused models (M‐IPAD). The authors explored the characteristics of subtypes and possible key‐drivers for AD pathogenesis. Further in‐depth studies showed that these subtypes are associated with longitudinal brain changes and autophagy pathways are main contributors. The significance of autophagy or clustering tendency is validated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs; n = 120 including 30 Aβ‐ and 90 Aβ+), induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived human brain organoids/microglia (n = 12 including 5 Aβ‐, 5 Aβ+, and CRISPR‐Cas9 apolipoprotein isogenic lines), and human brain transcriptome (n = 78). Collectively, this study provides a strategy for precision medicine therapy and drug development for AD using integrative multi‐omics analysis and network modelling.

Countries
China (People's Republic of), China (People's Republic of), United Kingdom, Korea (Republic of)
Keywords

Technology, autophagy, Science, Materials Science, BIOMARKERS, INHIBITION, Peripheral blood, Subtype, 610, Amyloidogenic Proteins, subtype, LIPID-METABOLISM, Alzheimer Disease, 616, multi‐omics, Autophagy, Humans, Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, MODULATION, PI3K/AKT/MTOR PATHWAY, Research Articles, Multi-omics, Science & Technology, Multidisciplinary, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Q, systems biology, Amyloidosis, multi-omics, Alzheimer's disease, peripheral blood, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Leukocytes, Mononuclear, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Microglia, Systems biology, SYSTEM

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold