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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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política de ensino de História Antiga na Índia, Paquistão e Mianmar contemporâneos

Authors: Marie-Carine Lall;

política de ensino de História Antiga na Índia, Paquistão e Mianmar contemporâneos

Abstract

Os sistemas de educação em toda a Ásia têm suas origens em processos de formação de Estado destinados a combater o imperialismo ou promover a construção nacional pós-colonial. As elites estatais em toda a Ásia procuraram popularizar visões poderosas de nacionalidade, equipar essas visões com uma “história de fundo” histórica e dotá-las de carga sentimental. O currículo e os livros didáticos de história constroem os mitos das origens e traçam fronteiras geográficas, ideológicas e afetivas para distinguir a nação dos “outros”. Este artigo se concentra em como o ensino de história – particularmente a história antiga na Índia, Paquistão e Mianmar tem sido usado como ferramenta política para sustentar o discurso político contemporâneo. Ele argumenta que a inclusão ou exclusão de certas partes da história e o ângulo tomado pelo currículo e livros didáticos é para garantir que as crianças aprendam sobre a herança ininterrupta e antiga do grupo religioso e étnico dominante do país. Ao criar essa pureza do eu, a história torna-se o veículo justificador da discriminação rotineira dos outros, principalmente das minorias étnicas e religiosas.

Keywords

Ensino de História, Paquistão, Mianmar, História Antiga, Índia, Nacionalidade, Ancient history, D51-90

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold