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HER2 signaling regulates HER2 localization and membrane retention

Authors: Jaekwang Jeong; Wonnam Kim; Lark Kyun Kim; Joshua VanHouten; John J Wysolmerski;

HER2 signaling regulates HER2 localization and membrane retention

Abstract

ErbB2/HER2/Neu is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is overexpressed in 25-30% of human breast cancers, usually associated with amplification of the ERBB2 gene. HER2 has no recognized ligands and heterodimers between HER2 and EGFR (ErbB1/HER1) or HER2 and ErbB3/HER3 are important in breast cancer. Unlike other ErbB family members, HER2 is resistant to internalization and degradation, and remains at the cell surface to signal for prolonged periods after it is activated. Although the mechanisms underlying retention of HER2 at the cell surface are not fully understood, prior studies have shown that, in order to avoid internalization, HER2 must interact with the chaperone, HSP90, and the calcium pump, PMCA2, within specific plasma membrane domains that protrude from the cell surface. In this report, we demonstrate that HER2 signaling, itself, is important for the formation and maintenance of membrane protrusions, at least in part, by maintaining PMCA2 expression and preventing increased intracellular calcium concentrations. Partial genetic knockdown of HER2 expression or pharmacologic inhibition of HER2 signaling causes the depletion of membrane protrusions and disruption of the interactions between HER2 and HSP90. This is associated with the ubiquitination of HER2, its internalization with EGFR or HER3, and its degradation. These results suggest a model by which some threshold of HER2 signaling is required for the formation and/or maintenance of multi-protein signaling complexes that reinforce and prolong HER2/EGFR or HER2/HER3 signaling by inhibiting HER2 ubiquitination and internalization.

Country
Korea (Republic of)
Keywords

Breast Neoplasms/pathology, Receptor, ErbB-3, Intracellular Space/drug effects, ErbB-2/metabolism*, Receptor, ErbB-2, Intracellular Space, Apoptosis, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, RNA, Small Interfering, Quinazolines/pharmacology, Tumor, Q, Intracellular Space/metabolism, R, Apoptosis/physiology, ErbB-3/metabolism, Cell Membrane/metabolism*, ErbB Receptors, Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases/metabolism, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Medicine, Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology, Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics, Research Article, Calcium/metabolism, Science, Cell Proliferation/physiology, 610, Antineoplastic Agents, Breast Neoplasms, Small Interfering, Cell Line, Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases, Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Cell Proliferation, Cell Membrane/drug effects, Apoptosis/drug effects, Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases/genetics, Cell Membrane, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism, Ubiquitination, Lapatinib, 620, Breast Neoplasms/metabolism, Quinazolines, RNA, Calcium, ErbB-2/antagonists & inhibitors

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold