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Solar Physics
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Solar Physics
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2018
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Single ICMEs and Complex Transient Structures in the Solar Wind in 2010 – 2011

Authors: D. Rodkin; V. Slemzin; A. N. Zhukov; F. Goryaev; Y. Shugay; I. Veselovsky;

Single ICMEs and Complex Transient Structures in the Solar Wind in 2010 – 2011

Abstract

We analyzed statistics, solar sources and properties of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) in the solar wind. In comparison with the first eight years of Cycle 23, during the same period of Cycle 24 the yearly numbers of ICMEs were less correlated with the flare numbers (0.68 vs 0.78) and sunspot numbers (0.66 vs 0.81), whereas the ICME correlation with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) was higher (0.77 vs 0.70). For the period January 2010 -- August 2011, we identified solar sources of the ICMEs included in the Richardson and Cane list. The solar sources of ICME were determined from coronagraph observations of the Earth-directed CMEs supplemented by modeling of their propagation in the heliosphere using the kinematic models and the WSA Enlil Cone MHD-based model. A detailed analysis of the ICME solar sources in the period under study showed that in 11 cases out of 23 the observed ICME might be associated with two or more sources. In cases of multiple-source events, the resulting solar wind disturbances may be described as complex (merged) structures occurred due to the stream interactions with properties depending on the type of participating streams. As a reliable marker for identification of interacting streams and their sources, we used the plasma ion composition, as it becomes frozen in the low corona and remains unchanged in the heliosphere. According to the ion composition signatures, we classified these cases into three types: complex ejecta originating from weak and strong CME-CME interactions, as well as merged interaction regions originating from the CME-high-speed stream interactions. We described temporal profiles of the ion composition for the single-source and multi-source solar wind structures and compared them with the ICME signatures determined from the kinematic and magnetic field parameters of the solar wind.

27 pages, 6 figures

Keywords

Physics - Space Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Space Physics (physics.space-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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