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BMC Medical Genomics
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https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....
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BMC Medical Genomics
Article . 2022
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A novel splice site variant c.1183 + 1 G > C in DFNA5 causing autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss in a Chinese family

Authors: Qiong Li; Shujuan Wang; Pengfei Liang; Wei Li; Jian Wang; Bei Fan; Yang Yang; +3 Authors

A novel splice site variant c.1183 + 1 G > C in DFNA5 causing autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss in a Chinese family

Abstract

Abstract Background The most frequent clinical presentation of autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss (ADNSHL) is bilateral, symmetrical, postlingual progressive sensorineural hearing loss, which begins with impairment at high frequencies and eventually progresses to hearing loss at all frequencies. Autosomal dominant deafness-5 (DFNA5) is a subtype of ADNSHL caused by heterozygous variants in the gasdermin E (GSDME, also known as DFNA5) gene. Methods Deafness gene NGS panel analysis were performed on the proband of a six-generation Chinese family with hearing loss. The co-segregation analysis between the hearing loss and the novel variant was analyzed by Sanger sequencing and pure-tone audiometry. The minigene splicing assay was performed to evaluate the potential effect of the variant on messenger RNA splicing in vitro. Results The family exhibited autosomal dominant, progressive, postlingual, nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss, which was similar to that of the previously reported DFNA5 families. A novel heterozygous splice site variant in GSDME gene intron 8 was identified, which co-segregated with the hearing loss phenotype of the family. The variant caused skipping of exon 8 in the mutant transcript, leading to the direct linking of exons 7 and 9. Conclusions We identified a novel GSDME splice site variant c.1183 + 1 G > C in an extended Chinese family, which led to the skipping of exon 8. The results extended the pathogenic variants spectrum of the GSDME gene, provided further support for the 'gain-of-function' mechanism of DFNA5, and afforded a molecular interpretation for these patients with ADNSHL.

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Keywords

China, RNA splicing, Nonsyndromic hearing loss, Research, Hearing Loss, Sensorineural, QH426-470, Deafness, RC31-1245, Pedigree, Mutation, Genetics, Humans, DFNA5, GSDME, Hearing Loss, Internal medicine, Exon skipping

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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gold