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Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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Growth and characterization of NiWO nanorod films prepared by reactive magnetron co-sputtering with oblique angle deposition

Authors: Chanthawut Jetjamnong; Sutharat Chotikaprakhan; Rattanachai Kowong; Chanunthorn Chananonnawathorn; Atipong Bootchanont; Tossaporn Lertvanithphol; Saksorn Limwichean; +6 Authors

Growth and characterization of NiWO nanorod films prepared by reactive magnetron co-sputtering with oblique angle deposition

Abstract

Abstract In this work, the reactive magnetron co-sputtering with oblique angle deposition (OAD) was used for preparing NiWO nanorod films. The influence of the sputtering power of Ni target on the microstructural, morphology, and chemical composition of the NiWO nanorod films were investigated. The grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) pattern indicated that all prepared nanorod films show amorphous. From the field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), the prepared films are in the shape of the slant nanorods with well-separated nanocomlumnar. The effect of Ni-sputtering power on the diameter, length, and tilt angle of the prepared nanorods was discussed based on the shadowing effect and adatom energy. The atomic force microscopy (AFM) shows that the surface roughness increased with increasing the Ni-sputtering power. In addition, the chemical state and composition of Ni, W, and O were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and discussed in this paper.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
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