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Journal of Cell Science
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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TPPP acts downstream of RhoA-ROCK-LIMK2 to regulate astral microtubule organization and spindle orientation

Authors: Heng, Y.-W.; Lim, H.-H.; Mina, T.; Utomo, P.; Zhong, S.; Lim, C.-T.; Koh, C.-G.;

TPPP acts downstream of RhoA-ROCK-LIMK2 to regulate astral microtubule organization and spindle orientation

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells undergoes drastic rearrangement during mitosis. The actin cytoskeleton changes are most obvious in the adherent cells where the actin stress fibres are disassembled and the cortical actin network becomes more prominent with concomitant increase in cell rigidity as cells round up and enter mitosis. While the regulatory connections between the actin cytoskeleton and the early mitotic events are apparent, the mechanisms that govern these links are not well understood. Here, we report that LIMK1 and LIMK2, the downstream effectors of RhoA/ROCK, regulate centrosome integrity and astral microtubules organization respectively. Surprisingly, LIMK1 and cofilin are not involved downstream of RhoA/ROCK in the regulation of astral microtubule organization. Instead, we find LIMK2 acts via TPPP in the regulation of astral microtubule, while both LIMK1 and LIMK2 affect centrosome focusing. Both phenotypes are tightly coupled to spindle orientation in the mitotic cells. Thus, our results reveal a novel regulatory link between the actin cytoskeleton and the mitotic spindle during the early stages of mitosis.

Country
Singapore
Keywords

rho-Associated Kinases, Actin cytoskeleton, Lim Kinases, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Spindle Apparatus, Spindle orientation, Cortical rigidity, :Science::Biological sciences [DRNTU], Actin Cytoskeleton, Astral microtubule, Rho GTPases, Microtubule Proteins, Humans, LIM kinases, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, Metaphase, HeLa Cells

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze