
handle: 2117/14730
Let C be a connected graph with vertex set V, adjacency matrix A, positive eigenvector and corresponding eigenvalue 0. A natural generalization of distance-regularity around a vertex subset C V , which makes sense even with non-regular graphs, is studied. This new concept is called pseudo-distance-regularity, and its definition is based on giving to each vertex u 2 V a weight which equals the corresponding entry u of and “regularizes” the graph. This approach reveals a kind of central symmetry which, in fact, is an inherent property of all kinds of distance-regularity, because of the distance partition of V they come from. We come across such a concept via an orthogonal sequence of polynomials, constructed from the “local spectrum” of C, called the adjacency polynomials because their definition strongly relies on the adjacency matrix A. In particular, it is shown that C is “tight” (that is, the corresponding adjacency polynomials attain their maxima at 0) if and only if C is pseudo-distance-regular around C. As an application, some new spectral characterizations of distance-regularity around a set and completely regular codes are given.
Peer Reviewed
adjacency matrix, Orthogonal polynomials, Local spectrum, orthogonal sequence of polynomials, Grafs, eigenvalue, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Orthogonal polynomials (combinatorics), completely regular codes, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Teoria de, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), Grafs, Teoria de, 05C Graph theory, Completely regular code, Distance-regular graph, characterizations, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, distance-regularity, eigenvector, Graph theory, 05C38, Association schemes, strongly regular graphs, Geometry and Topology, 05C50, Paths and cycles, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
adjacency matrix, Orthogonal polynomials, Local spectrum, orthogonal sequence of polynomials, Grafs, eigenvalue, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Orthogonal polynomials (combinatorics), completely regular codes, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, Teoria de, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), Grafs, Teoria de, 05C Graph theory, Completely regular code, Distance-regular graph, characterizations, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, distance-regularity, eigenvector, Graph theory, 05C38, Association schemes, strongly regular graphs, Geometry and Topology, 05C50, Paths and cycles, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
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