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Determination of Stable Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Low Molecular Weight Dicarboxylic Acids and Ketocarboxylic Acids in Atmospheric Aerosol and Snow Samples

Authors: Tomomi Watanabe; Kimitaka Kawamura;

Determination of Stable Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Low Molecular Weight Dicarboxylic Acids and Ketocarboxylic Acids in Atmospheric Aerosol and Snow Samples

Abstract

We report a new method developed for the determination of stable carbon isotopic composition of homologous alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids and phthalic acid isolated from environmental samples such as atmospheric aerosols and snow. Dicarboxylic acids are derivatized with BF3/1-butanol to dibutyl esters, which are analyzed for the stable carbon isotopic composition using a capillary GC interfaced to on-line combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometer. The delta13C values for individual dicarboxylic acid are then calculated from delta13C of 1-butanol and butyl ester derivative using a mass balance equation. The accuracy of the delta13C measurement for C2-C10 diacids is within 0.8 per thousand. We report a few examples of the delta13C ratios of saturated C2-C9 alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acids, unsaturated (maleic, phthalic) diacids, and oxocarboxylic acids in the aerosol and snow samples.

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    68
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
68
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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