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Novel Cleft Susceptibility Genes in Chromosome 6q

Authors: Mary L. Marazita; Rick A. Martin; Iêda M. Orioli; Renata F. Fonseca; B.C. Bjork; Alexandre R. Vieira; Ariadne Letra; +7 Authors

Novel Cleft Susceptibility Genes in Chromosome 6q

Abstract

Cleft lip/palate is a defect of craniofacial development. In previous reports, chromosome 6q has been suggested as a candidate region for cleft lip/palate. A multipoint posterior probability of linkage analysis of multiplex families from the Philippines attributed an 88% probability of harboring a cleft-susceptibility gene to a narrower region on bands 6q14.2-14.3. We genotyped 2732 individuals from families and unrelated individuals with and without clefts to investigate the existence of possible cleft-susceptibility genes in this region. We found association of PRSS35 and SNAP91 genes with cleft lip/palate in the case-control cohort and in Caucasian families. Haplotype analyses support the individual associations with PRSS35. We found Prss35 expression in the head and palate of mouse embryos at critical stages for palatogenesis, whereas Snap91 was expressed in the adult brain. We provide further evidence of the involvement of chromosome 6q in cleft lip/palate and suggest PRSS35 as a novel candidate gene.

Keywords

Palate, Hard, Chi-Square Distribution, Cleft Lip, Serine Endopeptidases, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Linkage Disequilibrium, Cleft Palate, Mice, Gene Frequency, Haplotypes, Genetic Loci, Case-Control Studies, Monomeric Clathrin Assembly Proteins, Databases, Genetic, Animals, Humans, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Serine Proteases, Brazil

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze