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Developmental Cell
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Developmental Cell
Article . 2009
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Cell
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A FAM21-Containing WASH Complex Regulates Retromer-Dependent Sorting

Authors: Gomez, Timothy S.; Billadeau, Daniel D.;

A FAM21-Containing WASH Complex Regulates Retromer-Dependent Sorting

Abstract

The Arp2/3 complex regulates endocytosis, sorting, and trafficking, yet the Arp2/3-stimulating factors orchestrating these distinct events remain ill defined. WASH (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein and SCAR Homolog) is an Arp2/3 activator with unknown function that was duplicated during primate evolution. We demonstrate that WASH associates with tubulin and localizes to early endosomal subdomains, which are enriched in Arp2/3, F-actin, and retromer components. Although WASH localized with activated receptors, it was not essential for endocytosis. However, WASH did regulate retromer-mediated retrograde CI-MPR trafficking, which required its association with endosomes, Arp2/3-directed F-actin regulation, and tubulin interaction. Moreover, WASH exists in a multiprotein complex containing FAM21, which links WASH to endosomes and is required for WASH-dependent retromer-mediated sorting. Significantly, without WASH, retromer tubulation was exaggerated, supporting a model wherein WASH links retromer-mediated cargo containing tubules to microtubules for Golgi-directed trafficking and generates F-actin-driven force for tubule scission.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Molecular Sequence Data, Microtubules, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Actins, Endocytosis, Protein Transport, Tubulin, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, CELLBIO, Amino Acid Sequence, Carrier Proteins, Microtubule-Associated Proteins, Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein, Developmental Biology, Protein Binding

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
457
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid