Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Adaptive credit-based stimulation scheme for dealing with smart selfish nodes in mobile ad hoc network

Authors: Mahdi Bounouni; Louiza Bouallouche-Medjkoune;

Adaptive credit-based stimulation scheme for dealing with smart selfish nodes in mobile ad hoc network

Abstract

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) assumes that all mobile nodes are cooperative. However, this cooperation cannot be assured due to MANET features such limited resources of nodes and network openness. Since mobile nodes are constrained in term of energy, nodes may behave selfishly by refusing to forward packets for the benefits of other nodes in order save their energy. Credit-based schemes and reputation-based schemes have been proposed to deal with selfish nodes. Although these schemes can stimulate the cooperation of selfish nodes, they fail to detect smart selfish nodes dropping packets at a low rate in order to avoid being considered as selfish, while at the same time to use network resources freely. In this paper, we address the problem of smart selfish nodes by proposing a new adaptive credit-based stimulation scheme, called NADS. In NADS scheme, each node maintains a credit-account for each neighbor. The price and the reward of each packet relayed depend on the cooperation level of nodes. The proposed scheme is designed to perform in a fully distributed fashion without involving any central authority. The simulation results show that NADS scheme reduces the selfish delivery ratio and the exclusion times of selfish nodes in comparison to OCEAN an EAACK scheme.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!