
The $��^0$ pole constitutes the lowest-lying singularity of the hadronic light-by-light (HLbL) tensor, and thus provides the leading contribution in a dispersive approach to HLbL scattering in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $(g-2)_��$. It is unambiguously defined in terms of the doubly-virtual pion transition form factor, which in principle can be accessed in its entirety by experiment. We demonstrate that, in the absence of a direct measurement, the full space-like doubly-virtual form factor can be reconstructed very accurately based on existing data for $e^+e^-\to 3��$, $e^+e^-\to e^+e^-��^0$, and the $��^0\to����$ decay width. We derive a representation that incorporates all the low-lying singularities of the form factor, matches correctly onto the asymptotic behavior expected from perturbative QCD, and is suitable for the evaluation of the $(g-2)_��$ loop integral. The resulting value, $a_��^{��^0\text{-pole}}=62.6^{+3.0}_{-2.5}\times 10^{-11}$, for the first time, represents a complete data-driven determination of the pion-pole contribution with fully controlled uncertainty estimates. In particular, we show that already improved singly-virtual measurements alone would allow one to further reduce the uncertainty in $a_��^{��^0\text{-pole}}$.
7 pages, 4 figures; journal version
Subatomär fysik, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear Theory, Subatomic Physics, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Subatomär fysik, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Lattice, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Nuclear Theory, Subatomic Physics, High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat), FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment
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