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Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
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Rank π‘Ÿ solutions to the matrix equation 𝑋𝐴𝑋^{𝑇}=𝐢,𝐴 alternate, over 𝐺𝐹(2^{𝑦})

Authors: Philip G. Buckhiester;

Rank π‘Ÿ solutions to the matrix equation 𝑋𝐴𝑋^{𝑇}=𝐢,𝐴 alternate, over 𝐺𝐹(2^{𝑦})

Abstract

Let GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) denote a finite field of characteristic two. Let V n {V_n} denote an n-dimensional vector space over GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) . An n Γ— n n \times n symmetric matrix A over GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) is said to be an alternate matrix if A has zero diagonal. Let A be an n Γ— n n \times n alternate matrix over GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) and let C be an s Γ— s s \times s symmetric matrix over GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) . By using Albert’s canonical forms for symmetric matrices over fields of characteristic two, the number N ( A , C , n , s , r ) N(A,C,n,s,r) of s Γ— n s \times n matrices X of rank r over GF ( q ) {\text {GF}}(q) such that X A X T = C XA{X^T} = C is determined. A symmetric bilinear form on V n Γ— V n {V_n} \times {V_n} is said to be alternating if f ( x , x ) = 0 f(x,x) = 0 , for each x in V n {V_n} . Let f be such a bilinear form. A basis ( x 1 , … , x ρ , y 1 , … , y ρ ) , n = 2 ρ ({x_1}, \ldots ,{x_\rho },{y_1}, \ldots ,{y_\rho }),n = 2\rho , for V n {V_n} is said to be a symplectic basis for V n {V_n} if f ( x i , x j ) = f ( y i , y j ) = 0 f({x_i},{x_j}) = f({y_i},{y_j}) = 0 and f ( x i , y j ) = Ξ΄ i j f({x_i},{y_j}) = {\delta _{ij}} , for each i, j = 1 , 2 , … , ρ j = 1,2, \ldots ,\rho . In determining the number N ( A , C , n , s , r ) N(A,C,n,s,r) , it is shown that a symplectic basis for any subspace of V n {V_n} , can be extended to a symplectic basis for V n {V_n} . Furthermore, the number of ways to make such an extension is determined.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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