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The leukocyte antigen CD38 is expressed after all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment in HL-60 myelogenous leukemia cells and promotes induced myeloid differentiation when overexpressed. We found that Vav1 and SLP-76 associate with CD38 in two cell lines, and that these proteins complex with Lyn, a Src family kinase (SFK) upregulated by ATRA. SFK inhibitors PP2 and dasatinib, which enhance ATRA-induced differentiation, were used to evaluate the involvement of Lyn kinase activity in CD38-driven signaling. Cells treated with ATRA for 48h followed by one hour of PP2 incubation show SFK/Lyn kinase inhibition. We observed that Lyn inhibition blocked c-Cbl and p85/p55 PI3K phosphorylation driven by the anti-CD38 agonistic mAb IB4 in ATRA-treated HL-60 cells and untreated CD38+ transfectants. In contrast, cells cultured for 48h following concurrent ATRA and PP2 treatment did not show Lyn inhibition, suggesting ATRA regulates the effects on Lyn. 48h of co-treatment preserved CD38-stimulated c-Cbl and p85/p55 PI3K phosphorylation indicating Lyn kinase activity is necessary for these events. In contrast another SFK inhibitor (dasatinib) which blocks Lyn activity with ATRA co-treatment prevented ATRA-induced c-Cbl phosphorylation and crippled p85 PI3K phosphorylation, indicating Lyn kinase activity is important for ATRA-propelled events potentially regulated by CD38. We found that loss of Lyn activity coincided with a decrease in Vav1/Lyn/CD38 and SLP-76/Lyn/CD38 interaction, suggesting these molecules form a complex that regulates CD38 signaling. Lyn inhibition also reduced Lyn and CD38 binding to p85 PI3K, indicating CD38 facilitates a complex responsible for PI3K phosphorylation. Therefore, Lyn kinase activity is important for CD38-associated signaling that may drive ATRA-induced differentiation.
Membrane Glycoproteins, CD38 Signalling; Src family kinases; Lyn; all-trans retinoic acid, Dasatinib, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Differentiation, HL-60 Cells, Phosphoproteins, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1, Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Thiazoles, Pyrimidines, Leukemia, Myeloid, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding
Membrane Glycoproteins, CD38 Signalling; Src family kinases; Lyn; all-trans retinoic acid, Dasatinib, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Differentiation, HL-60 Cells, Phosphoproteins, ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1, Class Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, Thiazoles, Pyrimidines, Leukemia, Myeloid, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Protein Binding
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 19 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |