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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Journal of Biological Chemistry
Article
License: CC BY
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Structured Post-IQ Domain Governs Selectivity of Myosin X for Fascin-Actin Bundles

Authors: Stanislav, Nagy; Ronald S, Rock;

Structured Post-IQ Domain Governs Selectivity of Myosin X for Fascin-Actin Bundles

Abstract

Without guidance cues, cytoskeletal motors would traffic components to the wrong destination with disastrous consequences for the cell. Recently, we identified a motor protein, myosin X, that identifies bundled actin filaments for transport. These bundles direct myosin X to a unique destination, the tips of cellular filopodia. Because the structural and kinetic features that drive bundle selection are unknown, we employed a domain-swapping approach with the nonselective myosin V to identify the selectivity module of myosin X. We found a surprising role of the myosin X tail region (post-IQ) in supporting long runs on bundles. Moreover, the myosin X head is adapted for initiating processive runs on bundles. We found that the tail is structured and biases the orientation of the two myosin X heads because a targeted insertion that introduces flexibility in the tail abolishes selectivity. Together, these results suggest how myosin motors may manage to read cellular addresses.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Protein Conformation, Movement, Microfilament Proteins, Myosin Type V, Myosins, Actins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Substrate Specificity, Animals, Cattle, Carrier Proteins, Chickens

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold