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Novel TCAP Mutation c.32C>A Causing Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2G

طفرة TCAP جديدة c.32C> ضمور عضلي في حزام الطرف المسبب 2G
Authors: Amirtharaj Francis; B. Sunitha; Kandavalli Vinodh; Kiran Polavarapu; Shiva Krishna Katkam; Sailesh Modi; M. M. Srinivas Bharath; +3 Authors

Novel TCAP Mutation c.32C>A Causing Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2G

Abstract

La téléthonine codée par TCAP est une protéine de 19 kDa, qui joue un rôle important dans l'ancrage de la titine dans le disque Z du sarcomère, et est connue pour causer la LGMD2G, un trouble musculaire rare caractérisé par une faiblesse des membres inférieurs proximaux et distaux, une hypertrophie du mollet et une perte de la déambulation. Au total, 300 personnes atteintes d'ARLGMD ont été recrutées pour cette étude. Parmi ceux-ci, nous avons identifié 8 cas de LGMD2G cliniquement bien caractérisés provenant de 7 familles dravidiennes non apparentées. L'examen clinique a révélé principalement une forme proximo-distale de faiblesse, d'aileron scapulaire, d'atrophie musculaire, d'hypertrophie du mollet et de chute du pied, l'immunoblot a montré soit une absence complète, soit une réduction sévère de la téléthonine. L'analyse génétique a révélé une nouvelle mutation homozygote non-sensc.32C >A, p.(Ser11*) chez trois patients d'une famille consanguine et une duplication homozygote de 8 pb c.26_33dupAGGTGTCG, p.(Arg12fs31*) chez un autre patient. Les deux mutations peuvent conduire à une protéine tronquée ou à une désintégration induite par un non-sens. Nous n'avons pas pu trouver de mutation TCAP fonctionnellement significative dans les 6 échantillons restants, à l'exception de deux autres polymorphismes, c.453A >C, p.( = ) et c.-178G>T, qui ont été trouvés dans les cas et les contrôles. Ceci est le premier rapport de l'Inde à démontrer l'association de TCAP avec LGMD2G.

La teletonina codificada por TCAP es una proteína de 19 kDa, que desempeña un papel importante en el anclaje de la titina en el disco Z del sarcómero, y se sabe que causa LGMD2G, un trastorno muscular raro caracterizado por debilidad proximal y distal de las extremidades inferiores, hipertrofia de la pantorrilla y pérdida de la deambulación. Se reclutaron un total de 300 personas con ARLGMD para este estudio. Entre estos, identificamos 8 casos de LGMD2G clínicamente bien caracterizados de 7 familias dravídicas no relacionadas. El examen clínico reveló una forma predominantemente proximal-distal de debilidad, aleteo escapular, atrofia muscular, hipertrofia de la pantorrilla y caída del pie, la inmunotransferencia mostró una ausencia completa o una reducción severa de la teletonina. El análisis genético reveló una nueva mutación homocigótica sin sentidoc.32C >A, p.(Ser11*) en tres pacientes de una familia consanguínea y una duplicación homocigótica de 8 pb c.26_33dupAGGTGTCG, p.(Arg12fs31*) en otro paciente. Ambas mutaciones posiblemente conducen a una descomposición mediada por proteínas truncadas o sin sentido. No pudimos encontrar ninguna mutación de TCAP funcionalmente significativa en las 6 muestras restantes, a excepción de otros dos polimorfismos, c.453A >C, p.( = ) y c.-178G>T, que se encontraron en casos y controles. Este es el primer informe de la India que demuestra la asociación de TCAP con LGMD2G.

TCAP encoded telethonin is a 19 kDa protein, which plays an important role in anchoring titin in Z disc of the sarcomere, and is known to cause LGMD2G, a rare muscle disorder characterised by proximal and distal lower limb weakness, calf hypertrophy and loss of ambulation. A total of 300 individuals with ARLGMD were recruited for this study. Among these we identified 8 clinically well characterised LGMD2G cases from 7 unrelated Dravidian families. Clinical examination revealed predominantly proximo-distal form of weakness, scapular winging, muscle atrophy, calf hypertrophy and foot drop, immunoblot showed either complete absence or severe reduction of telethonin. Genetic analysis revealed a novel nonsense homozygous mutation c.32C>A, p.(Ser11*) in three patients of a consanguineous family and an 8 bp homozygous duplication c.26_33dupAGGTGTCG, p.(Arg12fs31*) in another patient. Both mutations possibly lead to truncated protein or nonsense mediated decay. We could not find any functionally significant TCAP mutation in the remaining 6 samples, except for two other polymorphisms, c.453A>C, p.( = ) and c.-178G>T, which were found in cases and controls. This is the first report from India to demonstrate TCAP association with LGMD2G.

التليثونين المشفر بتقنية TCAP هو بروتين 19 كيلو دالتون، والذي يلعب دورًا مهمًا في تثبيت التيتين في القرص Z من القزحية، ومن المعروف أنه يسبب LGMD2G، وهو اضطراب عضلي نادر يتميز بضعف الطرف السفلي القريب والبعيد، وتضخم ربلة الساق وفقدان المشي. تم تعيين ما مجموعه 300 فرد مصابين بـ ARLGMD لهذه الدراسة. من بين هذه الحالات، حددنا 8 حالات LGMD2G مميزة سريريًا بشكل جيد من 7 عائلات درافيدية غير ذات صلة. كشف الفحص السريري في الغالب عن شكل قريب القاصي من الضعف، والجناح الكتفي، وضمور العضلات، وتضخم ربلة الساق وانخفاض القدم، وأظهرت اللطخة المناعية إما غيابًا تامًا أو انخفاضًا حادًا في التيليثونين. كشف التحليل الجيني عن طفرة جديدة متماثلة الزيجوت غير منطقيةc.32C >A، ص.(Ser11*) في ثلاثة مرضى من عائلة الأقارب وتكرار متماثل الزيجوت 8 نقطة أساس c.26_33dupAGGTGTCG، ص.(Arg12fs31*) في مريض آخر. من المحتمل أن تؤدي كلتا الطفرتين إلى بروتين مقطوع أو تسوس بوساطة هراء. لم نتمكن من العثور على أي طفرة مهمة وظيفيًا في TCAP في العينات الست المتبقية، باستثناء اثنين من الأشكال المتعددة الأخرى، c.453A >C، p.(=) و c.-178G>T، والتي تم العثور عليها في الحالات والضوابط. هذا هو التقرير الأول من الهند الذي يوضح ارتباط TCAP بـ LGMD2G.

Keywords

Male, Titin, Myopathy, DNA Mutational Analysis, Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Regeneration and Atrophy, Molecular Mechanisms of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Gene, Consanguinity, Endocrinology, Connectin, Missense mutation, Child, Internal medicine, Nonsense mutation, Q, Homozygote, R, Diagnosis and Management of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Life Sciences, Sarcomere, Middle Aged, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pedigree, Medicine, Female, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, Muscle hypertrophy, Anatomy, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, Research Article, Adult, Adolescent, Science, Immunoblotting, Young Adult, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Health Sciences, Genetics, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Molecular Biology, Biology, Family Health, Base Sequence, Titin Mutations, Muscular dystrophy, Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle, FOS: Biological sciences, Mutation, Myocyte, Muscle atrophy, Atrophy, Neuroscience

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
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