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Molecular Biology of the Cell
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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The Transcriptional Repressor Glis2 Is a Novel Binding Partner for p120 Catenin

Authors: Hosking, C.R.; Ulloa, F.; Hogan, C.; Ferber, E.; Figueroa, A.; Gevaert, K.; Birchmeier, W.; +2 Authors

The Transcriptional Repressor Glis2 Is a Novel Binding Partner for p120 Catenin

Abstract

In epithelial cells, p120 catenin (p120) localizes at cell–cell contacts and regulates adhesive function of the cadherin complex. In addition, p120 has been reported to localize in the nucleus, although the nuclear function of p120 is not fully understood. Here, we report the identification of Gli-similar 2 (Glis2) as a novel binding protein for p120. Glis2 is a Krüppel-like transcriptional repressor with homology to the Gli family, but its physiological function has not been well characterized. In this study, we show that coexpression of Glis2 and Src induces nuclear translocation of p120. Furthermore, p120 induces the C-terminal cleavage of Glis2, and this cleavage is further enhanced by Src. The cleaved form of Glis2 loses one of its five zinc finger domains, but it is still able to bind DNA. Functional studies in chick neural tube indicate that full-length Glis2 can affect neuronal differentiation, whereas the cleaved form requires coexpression of p120 to have a similar effect. These data indicate that p120 has additional novel functions in the nucleus together with Glis2.

Keywords

Neurons, Cancer Research, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors, Catenins, Cell Differentiation, Chick Embryo, DNA, In Vitro Techniques, Phosphoproteins, Cell Line, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, COS Cells, Chlorocebus aethiops, Animals, Humans, Cattle, RNA Interference, Cell Adhesion Molecules, Protein Binding

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    53
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
53
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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Cancer Research