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Contribution for newspaper or weekly magazine . 2014
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Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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Accelerating integer-based fully homomorphic encryption using Comba multiplication

Authors: Ciara Moore; Máire O'Neill; Neil Hanley; Elizabeth O'Sullivan;

Accelerating integer-based fully homomorphic encryption using Comba multiplication

Abstract

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is a recently developed cryptographic technique which allows computations on encrypted data. There are many interesting applications for this encryption method, especially within cloud computing. However, the computational complexity is such that it is not yet practical for real-time applications. This work proposes optimised hardware architectures of the encryption step of an integerbased FHE scheme with the aim of improving its practicality. A low-area design and a high-speed parallel design are proposed and implemented on a Xilinx Virtex-7 FPGA, targeting the available DSP slices, which offer high-speed multiplication and accumulation. Both use the Comba multiplication scheduling method to manage the large multiplications required with uneven sized multiplicands and to minimise the number of read and write operations to RAM. Results show that speed up factors of 3.6 and 10.4 can be achieved for the encryption step with mediumsized security parameters for the low-area and parallel designs respectively, compared to the benchmark software implementation on an Intel Core2 Duo E8400 platform running at 3 GHz.

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United Kingdom
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/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2208, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2604, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1708, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2600/2604; name=Applied Mathematics, name=Electrical and Electronic Engineering, name=Applied Mathematics, name=Signal Processing, 620, 004, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2200/2208; name=Electrical and Electronic Engineering, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1708; name=Hardware and Architecture, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1711; name=Signal Processing, name=Hardware and Architecture, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1700/1711

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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