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Пискаревский летописец как источник по истории русско-крымских отношений 1570-х — 1590-х гг.

THE PISKAREVSKY CHRONICLE AS A SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF THE RUSSIAN-CRIMEAN RELATIONS IN THE 1570s — 1590s

Пискаревский летописец как источник по истории русско-крымских отношений 1570-х — 1590-х гг.

Abstract

Formed in its final form in the middle of the 17th century, the Piskarevsky chronicle, based on the original part of which are “notes” of a Moscow official, contains quite lengthy entries devoted to the Crimean raids of 1571, 1572 and 1591 on the Russian capital, as well as the Serpukhov campaign of Tsar Boris Fedorovich. These entries, published according to the style and range of interests, from the pen of one person, preserved many unique, often quite reliable information (especially about Moscow's fire in May 1571 and battles near it after two decades), pass on an oral tradition (revealed in some other narrative memorials of that time) or captured the memories of a contemporary, although sometimes they show certain dependence on “ranks”.

Сложившийся в окончательном виде в середине XVII в. Пискаревский летописец, в основе оригинальной части которого лежат «записки» московского приказного человека, содержит довольно пространные статьи, посвященные крымским нашествиям 1571, 1572 и 1591 гг. на российскую столицу, а также Серпуховскому походу царя Бориса Федоровича. Эти статьи, вышедшие, судя по стилю и кругу интересов, из-под пера одного лица, сохранили немало уникальных, зачастую вполне достоверных сведений (особенно о пожаре Москвы в мае 1571 г. и боях близ нее спустя два десятилетия), передают устную традицию (ощутимую и в некоторых других нарративных памятниках той поры) либо запечатлели воспоминания современника, хотя иногда обнаруживают и зависимость от «разрядов».

Keywords

Russia; Crimean Khanate, Россия, Иван IV, Devlet-Girey, Девлет-Гирей, Пискаревский летописец, Crimean invasion of Moscow in 1571, Казы (Гази)-Гирей, крымское нашествие на Москву в 1571 г., Kazy (Gazi)-Girey, вторжение крымских татар в Россию в 1591 г., Molodino battle, Ivan IV, Крымское ханство, Молодинская битва, источники и степень достоверности летописных статей о русско-крымских отношениях, invasion of Crimean Tatars into Russia in 1591, sources and degree of reliability of chronicle entries on Russian-Crimean relations, Piskarevsky chronicle, Serpukhov campaign of Tsar Boris Fedorovich, Серпуховский поход царя Бориса Федоровича

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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