
Polarized growth in yeast requires cooperation between the polarized actin cytoskeleton and delivery of post-Golgi secretory vesicles. We have previously reported that loss of the major tropomyosin isoform, Tpm1p, results in cells sensitive to perturbations in cell polarity. To identify components that bridge these processes, we sought mutations with both a conditional defect in secretion and a partial defect in polarity. Thus, we set up a genetic screen for mutations that conferred a conditional growth defect, showed synthetic lethality with tpm1Δ, and simultaneously became denser at the restrictive temperature, a hallmark of secretion-defective cells. Of the 10 complementation groups recovered, the group with the largest number of independent isolates was functionally null alleles ofRAS2. Consistent with this, ras2Δ andtpm1Δ are synthetically lethal at 35°C. We show thatras2Δ confers temperature-sensitive growth and temperature-dependent depolarization of the actin cytoskeleton. Furthermore, we show that at elevated temperaturesras2Δ cells are partially defective in endocytosis and show a delocalization of two key polarity markers, Myo2p and Cdc42p. However, the conditional enhanced density phenotype ofras2Δ cells is not a defect in secretion. All the phenotypes of ras2Δ cells can be fully suppressed by expression of yeast RAS1 or RAS2 genes, human Ha-ras, or the double disruption of the stress response genesmsn2Δmsn4Δ. Although the best characterized pathway of Ras function in yeast involves activation of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A pathway, activation of the protein kinase A pathway does not fully suppress the actin polarity defects, suggesting that there is an additional pathway from Ras2p to Msn2/4p. Thus, Ras2p regulates cytoskeletal polarity in yeast under conditions of mild temperature stress through the stress response pathway.
Myosin Type II, Genotype, Myosin Heavy Chains, Genetic Complementation Test, Myosin Type V, Golgi Apparatus, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II, Myosins, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Actins, Endocytosis, DNA-Binding Proteins, Fungal Proteins, Phenotype, Mutation, Cyclic AMP, Humans, Carrier Proteins, Alleles, Cytoskeleton
Myosin Type II, Genotype, Myosin Heavy Chains, Genetic Complementation Test, Myosin Type V, Golgi Apparatus, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type II, Myosins, Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases, Actins, Endocytosis, DNA-Binding Proteins, Fungal Proteins, Phenotype, Mutation, Cyclic AMP, Humans, Carrier Proteins, Alleles, Cytoskeleton
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