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Alzheimer’s Research & Therapy
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Other literature type . 2023
License: CC BY
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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Entorhinal cortex epigenome-wide association study highlights four novel loci showing differential methylation in Alzheimer’s disease

Authors: Yasmine Sommerer; Valerija Dobricic; Marcel Schilling; Olena Ohlei; Sanaz Sedghpour Sabet; Tanja Wesse; Janina Fuß; +5 Authors

Entorhinal cortex epigenome-wide association study highlights four novel loci showing differential methylation in Alzheimer’s disease

Abstract

Abstract Background Studies on DNA methylation (DNAm) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have recently highlighted several genomic loci showing association with disease onset and progression. Methods Here, we conducted an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) using DNAm profiles in entorhinal cortex (EC) from 149 AD patients and control brains and combined these with two previously published EC datasets by meta-analysis (total n = 337). Results We identified 12 cytosine-phosphate-guanine (CpG) sites showing epigenome-wide significant association with either case–control status or Braak’s tau-staging. Four of these CpGs, located in proximity to CNFN/LIPE , TENT5A, PALD1/PRF1, and DIRAS1 , represent novel findings. Integrating DNAm levels with RNA sequencing-based mRNA expression data generated in the same individuals showed significant DNAm-mRNA correlations for 6 of the 12 significant CpGs. Lastly, by calculating rates of epigenetic age acceleration using two recently proposed “epigenetic clock” estimators we found a significant association with accelerated epigenetic aging in the brains of AD patients vs. controls. Conclusion In summary, our study represents the hitherto most comprehensive EWAS in AD using EC and highlights several novel differentially methylated loci with potential effects on gene expression.

Countries
United Kingdom, Norway
Keywords

570, DNA methylation, Research, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, 610, Brain, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Epigenome, Epigenome-wide association study, Alzheimer Disease, Humans, Entorhinal Cortex, CpG Islands, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Alzheimer’s disease, Entorhinal cortex, EWAS, RC321-571, Genome-Wide Association Study

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
22
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold