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Endoplasmic Reticulum Exit of a Secretory Glycoprotein in the Absence of Sec24p Family Proteins in Yeast

Authors: Ricardo Nunes Bastos; Leena Karhinen; Marja Makarow; Eija Jokitalo;

Endoplasmic Reticulum Exit of a Secretory Glycoprotein in the Absence of Sec24p Family Proteins in Yeast

Abstract

Glycoproteins exit the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in coàt protein complex II (COPII) coated vesicles. The coat consists of the essential proteins Sec23p, Sec24p, Sec13p, Sec31p, Sar1p and Sec16p. Sec24p and its two nonessential homologues Sfb2p and Sfb3p have been suggested to serve in cargo selection. Using temperature‐sensitive sec24‐1 mutants, we showed previously that a secretory glycoprotein, Hsp150, does not require functional Sec24p for ER exit. Deletion of SFB2, SFB3 or both from wild type or the deletion of SFB2 from sec24‐1 cells did not affect Hsp150 transport. SFB3 deletion has been reported to be lethal in sec24‐1. However, here we constructed a sec24‐1 Δsfb3 and a sec24‐1 Δsfb2 Δsfb3 strain and show that Hsp150 was secreted slowly in both. Turning off the SEC24 gene did not inhibit Hsp150 secretion either, and the lack of SEC24 expression in a Δsfb2 Δsfb3 deletant still allowed some secretion. The sec24‐1 Δsfb2 Δsfb3 mutant grew slower than sec24‐1. The cells were irregularly shaped, budded from random sites and contained proliferated ER at permissive temperature. At restrictive temperature, the ER formed carmellae‐like proliferations. Our data indicate that ER exit may occur in vesicles lacking a full complement of Sec23p/24p and Sec13p/31p, demonstrating diversity in the composition of the COPII coat.

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Keywords

Microscopy, Electron, Protein Transport, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Base Sequence, Membrane Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Gene Deletion, DNA Primers, Glycoproteins

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Top 10%
bronze