
pmid: 29535411
pmc: PMC5849688
AbstractHysteresis of ferromagnetic system exhibits a fundamental stimulus-response behavior, thereby casting all the important macromagnetic system parameters such as coercivity, nucleation field, saturation magnetization, and hysteresis loss. Recently, increasing attention has been paid to exploration of relatively less understood minor loop behavior, since faster operation of magnetic devices is inevitably accompanied by minor hysteresis behavior from cycling among unsaturated ferromagnetic states. Here, we report our microscopic investigation of unusual minor hysteresis loop behavior, represented by rounded or sharpened response of minor hysteresis loop of (CoFeB/Pd)4 multilayer film. It is observed that rounded and sharpened response in the minor hysteresis response could be manifested under proper conditions. The minor loop behavior has been systematically investigated by direct microscopic magnetic domain observation using magneto-optical Kerr microscopy. The rounded response of magnetization at the reversing external field along the minor hysteresis curve, so far neglected or considered as one of ‘unusual’ behaviors, has been found to be elaborately controllable by tuning the reversing field strength and the field sweep rate for multilayers with low repeat numbers. Variable roundedness of the minor hysteresis loop is understandable based on the analysis of magnetic domain dynamics such as domain nucleation and the domain wall velocity.
Composite material, Hysteresis Model, Materials Science, Magnetosome Formation in Prokaryotes, Coercivity, Magnetization, Quantum mechanics, Article, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, FOS: Mathematics, Molecular Biology, Magnetic Skyrmions and Spintronics, Hysteresis, Physics, Life Sciences, Condensed matter physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials science, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic hysteresis, Ferroresonance, Magnetic field, Physics and Astronomy, Combinatorics, Saturation (graph theory), Physical Sciences, Magnetostriction, Ferromagnetism, Nucleation, Magnetostriction in Magnetic Materials, Thermodynamics, Reversing, Mathematics, Magnetic domain
Composite material, Hysteresis Model, Materials Science, Magnetosome Formation in Prokaryotes, Coercivity, Magnetization, Quantum mechanics, Article, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, FOS: Mathematics, Molecular Biology, Magnetic Skyrmions and Spintronics, Hysteresis, Physics, Life Sciences, Condensed matter physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Materials science, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Magnetic hysteresis, Ferroresonance, Magnetic field, Physics and Astronomy, Combinatorics, Saturation (graph theory), Physical Sciences, Magnetostriction, Ferromagnetism, Nucleation, Magnetostriction in Magnetic Materials, Thermodynamics, Reversing, Mathematics, Magnetic domain
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