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Negative pressure wound therapy in surgical practice: an Institutional experience from a tertiary centre of North India

Authors: Amit Gupta; Ashikesh Kundal; Rishit Mani; Bhargav Gajula; Geetha Sindhuri; Jaine Chennat; Utkarsh Kumar; +1 Authors

Negative pressure wound therapy in surgical practice: an Institutional experience from a tertiary centre of North India

Abstract

<b> Introduction:</b> Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been suggested as a gold standard for managing complex wounds and to reduce the time of healing and overall morbidity and mortality of the patient. </br></br> <b>Aim:</b> We have done a retrospective study to observe the outcome in patients managed with negative pressure wound therapy for varied etiologies. </br></br> <b> Methods: </b> Patients with complicated wounds including lower limb wounds post-debridement, upper limb wounds post- debridement, postoperative abdominal wound dehiscence, abdominal and chest abscess wounds post-debridement and amputation stumps, managed with negative pressure wound therapy were studied on the basis of wound outcome, total hospital stay, days of NPWT application and pressure and mode of NPWT. </br></br> <b> Results:</b> A total of 42 patients with complicated wounds were included in the study. Mean hospital stay was 16.2 days and mean NPWT application time was 8.29 days with NPWT being applied on average for 3.91 days post-procedure like debridement or amputation or after wound dehiscence in which debridement was not done. As many as 41.5% of wounds were closed with suturing, 48.8% healed by secondary intention and 9.8% were covered with split-thickness skin grafts. A significant observation was made for lower pressure being used for abdominal wound dehiscence (75 mmHg) compared to other wounds on limbs (mean 98.33 mmHg) (P < 0.001). Re-debridement after the 1st cycle of NPWT was needed in 40% of wounds managed with intermittent mode compared to 6.2% in continuous mode (P = 0.028). </br></br> <b> Conclusion:</b> NPWT can reduce and manage wound complications with improvement in the quality of life of patients when used at an appropriate time with knowledge of its mechanism and functionality.

Keywords

Postoperative Complications, Quality of Life, Humans, India, Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy, Neurosurgical Procedures, Retrospective Studies

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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