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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Green development of iron doped silica gel materials for chromium decontamination

Authors: Gómez-Carnota, David; Barriada, José Luis; Herrero, Roberto;

Green development of iron doped silica gel materials for chromium decontamination

Abstract

[Abstract] New hybrid polymeric materials were prepared by the polymerisation of sodium silicate, water, and hydrochloric acid, with the subsequent addition of iron. After the treatment with a natural reducing biomass extract, the resulting material was used in Cr(VI) decontamination processes. The preparation of the materials started with the synthesis of the polymeric base, and the successive modifications were made to maximise Cr(VI) removal. Characterization studies were carried out by SEM and EDS tests for each of the synthesised materials. The synthesised polymeric base (called GSP) was found to have a high affinity for Fe(II). An adsorption of 24.5 mg Fe(II)·g˗1 on GSP was achieved, with an associated adsorption energy of 34.5 kJ·mol˗1. In the decontamination studies, the polymeric base acts as a Supporting material for iron, while the main Cr(VI) scavenger is the adsorbed Fe. Chromium removal takes place by a combined process of Cr(VI) reduction to Cr(III) and adsorption of both chromium species at acidic pH. An adsorption model, based on statistical thermodynamics, and removal rates were used to study the process. The proposed material is sustainable, cheap and has high capacity to remove chromium from aqueous media quickly and effectively. Authors wish to thank Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) (Ministerios de Ciencia e Innovación y de Economía y Competitividad) for the financial support through the research projects PID2020–117910 GB-C22 and CTQ2016–80473-P cofounded with FEDER (UE) programme. Gómez-Carnota thanks Fundación Segundo Gil Dávila for the fellowship grant

Related Organizations
Keywords

Polymerised silica gel, Iron dopped material, Chromium elimination

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    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid