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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia
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License: CC BY NC ND
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Pneumoencéfalo intraventricular após perfuração acidental de dura-máter: relato de caso

Authors: Barbosa, Fabiano Timbó; Cunha, Rafael Martins da; Rocha, Anita Perpétua Carvalho; Silva Júnior, Hélio José Leal;

Pneumoencéfalo intraventricular após perfuração acidental de dura-máter: relato de caso

Abstract

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O uso de ar para a realização do teste da perda da resistência com a finalidade de identificar o espaço peridural é extremamente difundido no mundo inteiro, porém uma das complicações possíveis é a perfuração acidental de dura-máter que apresenta incidência estimada entre 1% e 2%. O objetivo deste relato foi descrever um caso de paciente com pneumoencéfalo intraventricular após perfuração acidental de dura-máter usando a técnica da perda da resistência com ar. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo feminino, 26 anos, 75 kg, 1,67 m, estado físico ASA I, com 38 semanas de gestação foi encaminhada ao centro obstétrico para realização de cesariana. Após monitorização foi realizada punção venosa. A paciente foi posicionada na posição sentada para realização de anestesia peridural. Durante a realização da identificação do espaço peridural com a técnica da perda da resistência usando-se ar, foi diagnosticada perfuração acidental da dura-máter por meio da observação de fluxo livre de líquor pela agulha. Foi modificada a técnica para raquianestesia e administradas medicações anestésicas através da agulha que já estava posicionada no espaço subaracnóideo. Nas primeiras 24 horas a paciente evoluiu com cefaléia que foi tratada com cafeína, dipirona, hidratação, hidrocortisona e repouso; mesmo assim, houve piora do quadro, passando a apresentar cefaléia até na posição de decúbito. Foi realizada tomografia computadorizada de crânio que evidenciou presença de pneumoencéfalo. Após consulta com especialista foi adotada conduta expectante com melhora progressiva do sintoma, com alta hospitalar no quinto dia de evolução, sem seqüelas. CONCLUSÕES: O pneumoencéfalo após perfuração acidental da dura-máter apresentou um quadro de cefaléia com características semelhantes àquela produzida pela perda liquórica, porém com resolução espontânea após absorção do ar, dispensando medidas mais invasivas como a realização do tampão sangüíneo peridural.

Keywords

epidural space, patient monitoring, bed rest, dura mater, subarachnoid space, computer assisted tomography, Anesthesiology, case report, pneumocephalus, COMPLICAÇÕES/cefaléia, pneumoencéfalo, dipyrone, RD78.3-87.3, hydrocortisone, human, epidural anesthesia, caffeine, COMPLICATIONS, cerebrospinal fluid flow, Complications: headache, cesarean section, adult, convalescence, COMPLICAÇÕES, Complications: headache, pneumocephalus, vein puncture, hospital discharge, hospital admission, female, pregnancy, headache

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold