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Triadin Deletion Induces Impaired Skeletal Muscle Function

Authors: Julien Fauré; Julien Fauré; Benoît Giannesini; Jacques Brocard; László Csernoch; Karine Pernet-Gallay; David Bendahan; +10 Authors

Triadin Deletion Induces Impaired Skeletal Muscle Function

Abstract

Triadin is a multiple proteins family, some isoforms being involved in muscle excitation-contraction coupling, and some having still unknown functions. To obtain clues on triadin functions, we engineered a triadin knock-out mouse line and characterized the physiological effect of triadin ablation on skeletal muscle function. These mice presented a reduced muscle strength, which seemed not to alter their survival and has been characterized in the present work. We first checked in these mice the expression level of the different proteins involved in calcium homeostasis and observed in fast muscles an increase in expression of dihydropyridine receptor, with a large reduction in calsequestrin expression. Electron microscopy analysis of KO muscles morphology demonstrated the presence of triads in abnormal orientation and a reduction in the sarcoplasmic reticulum terminal cisternae volume. Using calcium imaging on cultured myotubes, we observed a reduction in the total amount of calcium stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Physiological studies have been performed to evaluate the influence of triadin deletion on skeletal muscle function. Muscle strength has been measured both on the whole animal model, using hang test or electrical stimulation combined with NMR analysis and strength measurement, or on isolated muscle using electrical stimulation. All the results obtained demonstrate an important reduction in muscle strength, indicating that triadin plays an essential role in skeletal muscle function and in skeletal muscle structure. These results indicate that triadin alteration leads to the development of a myopathy, which could be studied using this new animal model.

Keywords

Male, Knockout, MESH: Muscle Contraction, [SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Muscle Proteins, MESH: Carrier Proteins, MESH: Protein Isoforms, Inbred C57BL, MESH: Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, MESH: Muscle Proteins, Mice, MESH: Behavior, 616, [SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Animals, Protein Isoforms, MESH: Animals, Elméleti orvostudományok, Muscle, Skeletal, MESH: Mice, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Mice, Knockout, MESH: Cells, Cultured, Behavior, Animal, Animal, MESH: Muscle, Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel, Skeletal, Orvostudományok, MESH: Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, MESH: Gene Deletion, MESH: Calcium, Calcium, Female, Carrier Proteins, MESH: Female, Gene Deletion, Muscle Contraction

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    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
72
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold