In the conditions of the developed uncertainty concerning the nature of primary sources (donors) and the generation focal (reactionary chambers) of deep hydrocarbons, questions of the nature of donors and the sources of generation of deep hydrocarbons systems, the mechanism and ways of generation and in-source mobilization of hydrocarbons in the top mantle of the Earth and evacuation (vertical migration) of hydrocarbon-systems from the generation sources in the mantle of the Earth into the accumulation area of their deposits in earth crust are discussed. Arguments against the crust-source of hydrocarbons and arguments in advantage mantle-source of hydrocarbons are discussed, the thermodynamic substantiation of generation of hydrocarbons in the mantle of the Earth is given, the sources of hydrocarbons generation, their nature, properties and prospecting and search criteria are considered. Rheological properties and physics of the sources of earthquakes (seismo-dislocations), as the factor of restrictions on depth of penetration of fragile deformations and explosive infringements are considered. Geological signs and criteria of mapping the shifts of the basement of channels of the local vertical migration of deep oil localized on bodies of shifts are shown. On an example of South Mangyshlak oil-and-gas-bearing areas oil-and-gas-bearing laws are shown, as unloading reflexion in the earth crust of mantle sources of hydrocarbon-systems generation, an explanation physical preconditions of the established communications have received. On the basis of the established laws oil-and-gas-bearing regularities in sedimentary pools of the Earth are formulated: areal, vertical (stratigraphic) and phase-mineral zonality of distribution of hydrocarbon-systems in the earth crust. Primary mantle hydrocarbon-systems and their reflexion in oil-and-gas-bearing of earth crust are considered, primary zonality of mantle hydrocarbon-systems is shown, definition of primary mantle hydrocarbon-systems is made, examples of zonality of primary mantle hydrocarbon-systems are shown. Research problems under the studying program of mantle hydrocarbon-systems of the Earth are formulated.