Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

The one-electron reduction of dithiolate and diselenolate ligands

Authors: Eric A C, Bushnell; Thomas D, Burns; Russell J, Boyd;

The one-electron reduction of dithiolate and diselenolate ligands

Abstract

Herein we present an assessment to determine which of nine well-established DFT functionals best describes the reduction of C2H2Se2(-)˙. In addition, we have also studied the effects of changing the substituents bound to the alkene functional group of dithiolene and diselenolene ligands. Such ligands are important due to their unique electrochemical and physical properties when ligated to metals. The M06-L functional shows best agreement with the QCISD/cc-pVTZ value of -2.45 V for the reduction potential of the (C2H2Se2˙(-)/C2H2Se2(-2)) redox couple. At the M06-L/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory the calculated reduction potential for the (C2H2Se2˙(-)/C2H2Se2(-2)) redox couple is only 0.09 V in error. However, as a result of the nature of the oxidized species for the respective ligands the absolute reduction potential of the (C2H2Se2˙(-)/C2H2Se2(-2)) redox couple is 0.57 V more oxidizing than the (C2H2S2˙(-)/C2H2S2(-2)) redox couple. This is due to the radical electron in C2H2S2˙(-) being delocalized within the alkene backbone, whereas in C2H2Se2˙(-) the electron is largely localized on the Se atoms. The relative reducing power of the S- and Se-containing redox couples is shown to vary depending on the choice of substituents. In particular the reduction potential of the various S-containing redox couples range from being 0.34 V more reducing to 0.28 V more oxidizing than the analogous Se-containing redox couples. This difference in the relative reducing power appears to be a result of the nature of the oxidized ligand. Thus, depending on the choice of moiety very different chemistry is seen between the analogous dithiolate and diselenolate ligands.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Average
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!