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Revealing Hidden Helix Propensity in Aβ Peptides by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Authors: Christopher Lockhart; Dmitri K. Klimov;

Revealing Hidden Helix Propensity in Aβ Peptides by Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Abstract

Using all-atom explicit solvent model and exhaustive replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations we studied the conformational ensembles of several amino-truncated Aβ peptides. In our simulations we specifically monitored the formation of helix structure in the C-terminals of various Aβ fragments. We show that the equilibrium distributions of structures adopted by Aβ23-40 and Aβ10-40 are similar, but sharply distinct from the conformational ensemble of Aβ29-40. The latter features a stable helical structure not present in longer fragments. Because the λ-expansion method applied to Aβ23-40 identified Lys28 as the residue producing the strongest impact on the C-terminal helix structure, we hypothesized that addition of a single Lys28 to Aβ29-40 would change the peptide's conformational ensemble. REMD simulations of Aβ28-40 confirmed this expectation by showing that in this peptide the helix conformation is destabilized and it adopts structures similar to those of Aβ23-40 and Aβ10-40. Therefore, a major conformational switch in the Aβ C-terminal occurs by truncating Aβ peptide after the position Lys28. By comparing our findings with previous studies we argue that Aβ C-terminal harbors helical propensity, which can be revealed by various factors, including environment, ligand binding, or sequence truncation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Amyloid beta-Peptides, Lysine, Solvents, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Protein Structure, Secondary

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
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