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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Article
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Article . 2013
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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CD8+ T Cells in the Lesional Skin of Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis Patients Are an Important Source of IFN-γ, IL-13, IL-17, and IL-22

Authors: Yoony Y.J. Gent; Edward F. Knol; Carla A.F.M. Bruijnzeel-Koomen; Scott J.P. Beijn; Rachael A. Clark; DirkJan Hijnen; Barbara Giovannone; +1 Authors

CD8+ T Cells in the Lesional Skin of Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis Patients Are an Important Source of IFN-γ, IL-13, IL-17, and IL-22

Abstract

Although CD4(+) T cells are known to contribute to the pathology of atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, the role of CD8(+) T cells in these diseases remains poorly characterized. The aim of this study was to characterize the cytokine production of T cells from AD and psoriasis skin. We found that CD4(+) T cells isolated from AD skin were largely Th2 (T helper type 2) biased, in agreement with prior reports. However, we also observed large numbers of CD8(+) T cells producing IL-13, IFN-γ, and IL-22. We observed increased numbers of CD8(+) T cells isolated from AD skin, and immunohistochemistry studies confirmed the presence of CD8(+) T cells in the dermis and epidermis of AD skin lesions. Surprisingly, T-cell cytokine production was similar in the lesional and nonlesional skin of patients with AD. T cells from psoriatic lesional skin predominantly produced IFN-γ, IL-17, and IL-22, in agreement with prior studies. However, in addition to Th17 cells, we observed high percentages of CD8(+) T cells that produced both IL-22 and IL-17 in psoriatic skin lesions. Our findings demonstrate that CD8(+) T cells are a significant and previously unappreciated source of inflammatory cytokine production in both AD and psoriasis.

Keywords

Adult, Interleukin-13, Interleukins, Interleukin-17, Cell Polarity, Cell Biology, Dermatology, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Middle Aged, Th1 Cells, Interleukin-22, Biochemistry, Dermatitis, Atopic, Interferon-gamma, Young Adult, Th2 Cells, Humans, Psoriasis, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Aged

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    popularity
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    Top 1%
    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
249
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
hybrid