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The Snail zinc-finger transcription factors trigger epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMTs), endowing epithelial cells with migratory and invasive properties during both embryonic development and tumor progression. During EMT, Snail provokes the loss of epithelial markers, as well as changes in cell shape and the expression of mesenchymal markers. Here, we show that in addition to inducing dramatic phenotypic alterations, Snail attenuates the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death induced by the withdrawal of survival factors and by pro-apoptotic signals. Hence, Snail favors changes in cell shape versus cell division, indicating that with respect to oncogenesis, although a deregulation/increase in proliferation is crucial for tumor formation and growth, this may not be so for tumor malignization. Finally, the resistance to cell death conferred by Snail provides a selective advantage to embryonic cells to migrate and colonize distant territories, and to malignant cells to separate from the primary tumor, invade, and form metastasis.
Cell death, Embryology, DNA, Complementary, Éssers humans, Apoptosis, Chick Embryo, Cell cycle, Mouse embryo, Culture Media, Serum-Free, Cell Line, Chick embryos, Mesoderm, Trastorns del desenvolupament, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Dogs, Cyclins, Human beings, Animals, Cyclin D2, Humans, Cyclin D1, Embriologia, Base Sequence, Cell Death, Malignization, Cell Cycle, Apoptosi, Epithelial Cells, Developmental disabilities, DNA-Binding Proteins, Snail, Mort cel·lular, Home, Signal Transduction
Cell death, Embryology, DNA, Complementary, Éssers humans, Apoptosis, Chick Embryo, Cell cycle, Mouse embryo, Culture Media, Serum-Free, Cell Line, Chick embryos, Mesoderm, Trastorns del desenvolupament, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Dogs, Cyclins, Human beings, Animals, Cyclin D2, Humans, Cyclin D1, Embriologia, Base Sequence, Cell Death, Malignization, Cell Cycle, Apoptosi, Epithelial Cells, Developmental disabilities, DNA-Binding Proteins, Snail, Mort cel·lular, Home, Signal Transduction
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