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Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Genes & Development
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Snail blocks the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death

Authors: Vega, Sonia; Morales, Aixa V.; Ocaña, Oscar H.; Valdés, Francisco; Fabregat Romero, Isabel; Nieto, M. Angela;

Snail blocks the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death

Abstract

The Snail zinc-finger transcription factors trigger epithelial-mesenchymal transitions (EMTs), endowing epithelial cells with migratory and invasive properties during both embryonic development and tumor progression. During EMT, Snail provokes the loss of epithelial markers, as well as changes in cell shape and the expression of mesenchymal markers. Here, we show that in addition to inducing dramatic phenotypic alterations, Snail attenuates the cell cycle and confers resistance to cell death induced by the withdrawal of survival factors and by pro-apoptotic signals. Hence, Snail favors changes in cell shape versus cell division, indicating that with respect to oncogenesis, although a deregulation/increase in proliferation is crucial for tumor formation and growth, this may not be so for tumor malignization. Finally, the resistance to cell death conferred by Snail provides a selective advantage to embryonic cells to migrate and colonize distant territories, and to malignant cells to separate from the primary tumor, invade, and form metastasis.

Keywords

Cell death, Embryology, DNA, Complementary, Éssers humans, Apoptosis, Chick Embryo, Cell cycle, Mouse embryo, Culture Media, Serum-Free, Cell Line, Chick embryos, Mesoderm, Trastorns del desenvolupament, Embryonic and Fetal Development, Mice, Dogs, Cyclins, Human beings, Animals, Cyclin D2, Humans, Cyclin D1, Embriologia, Base Sequence, Cell Death, Malignization, Cell Cycle, Apoptosi, Epithelial Cells, Developmental disabilities, DNA-Binding Proteins, Snail, Mort cel·lular, Home, Signal Transduction

  • BIP!
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    download downloads 159
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visibility
download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
780
Top 0.1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
126
159
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Published in a Diamond OA journal